It is inserted through a catheter which is threaded through a needle, into the epidural space near the spinal cord.Įpisiotomy: An incision made to the perineum to widen the vaginal opening for delivery.įetal Distress: Condition, when the baby is not receiving enough oxygen or, is experiencing some other complication.įontanelle: Soft spots between the unfused sections of the baby’s skull. You will be 100% effaced when you begin pushing.Įngaged: The baby’s presenting part (usually the head) has settled into the pelvic cavity, which usually happens during the last month of pregnancy.Įpidural: A common method of anesthesia used during labor. It is measured in centimeters, with full dilation being 10 centimeters.Įffacement: This refers to the thinning of the cervix in preparation for birth and is expressed in percentages. Also called abdominal delivery commonly called C-Section.Ĭolostrum: This is a thin, white fluid discharge from the breasts in the early stage of milk production this is usually noticeable during the last couple weeks of pregnancy.Ĭomplete Breech: The baby’s buttocks are presenting at the cervix, but the legs are folded “Indian style,” making vaginal delivery difficult or impossible.Ĭontraction: The regular tightening of the uterus, working to push the baby down the birth canal.Ĭrowned/ Crowning: When the baby’s head has passed through the birth canal and the top or “crown” stays visible at the vaginal opening.ĭilation: The extent to which the cervix has opened in preparation for childbirth. The scores, which are taken at 1 and 5 minutes following birth, ranging from 1 to 10.īreech Presentation: When the fetus is positioned head up to be born buttocks first or with one or both feet first.Ĭephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD): The baby is too large to safely pass through the mother’s pelvis.Ĭervidil: A medication used to ripen the cervix before induction.Ĭesarean: An incision through the abdominal and uterine walls for delivery of the baby it may be vertical or more commonly horizontal. The ratings, APGAR, are based on Appearance (color), Pulse (heartbeat), Grimace (reflex), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration (breathing). Labor and Birth Terms to Know:Ībruptio Placenta (Placental Abruption): The placenta has started to separate from the uterine wall before the baby is born.Īmniotic Fluid: This protective liquid, consisting mostly of fetal urine and water, fills the sac surrounding the fetus.ĪPGAR : A measurement of the newborn’s response to birth and life outside the womb. Find out more about the key labor and birth terms you need to know. Supplements and Medications for a Healthy PregnancyĪs you prepare for your pregnancy its important to be informed.Products & Tests to Support Your Pregnancy.Conception Health and Nutrition Support.Can I get pregnant if…and other questions about conception.Establishing Paternity with Paternity Tests.Birth Control Pills, patches and devices.
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